COMPLETED PROJECTS

Community-Led Change and a First-of-its-Kind WhatsApp Chatbot (CERIM)

Closing the information gap between what smugglers promise and

what migrants actually experience

Completed

Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Innovation:

WhatsApp chatbot in Kurdish dialects with automated dialect detection: a first of its kind in migration behaviour change programming.

Summary

Across four governorates of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Seefar's CERIM campaign trained 111 educators and religious leaders: 88% went on to run sessions independently. A WhatsApp chatbot in Sorani and Kurmanji Kurdish averaged 80+ interactions per user. Returnee stories proved more powerful than statistics in shifting how young people think about irregular migration.

A Kurdish-language chatbot helped young people explore their options. Trained educators amplified the project further.

23,250

participants

reached


80+

chatbot interactions/user


88%

of trained educators led sessions independently


8,100

students via trained educators


"

"True success is having the courage to build your life on your own soil, rather than surrendering your fate to the false promises of smugglers."

-Aland, Chamchamal, a project beneficiary.

A First-of-its-Kind WhatsApp Chatbot in Kurdish

One of CERIM's key innovations was a WhatsApp chatbot designed to help potential migrants access trusted information privately and in their preferred Kurdish dialect. The chatbot combines returnee stories, factual information, and guidance on legal pathways and local opportunities, averaging more than 80 interactions per user and demonstrating sustained engagement.

CERIM's WhatsApp chatbot provides information on migration risks, legal pathways, and local opportunities in Sorani and Kurmanji Kurdish.

Community Outreach Across the Kurdistan Region

WEO outreach teams delivered awareness sessions in schools, universities, markets, mosques, and community centres across Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, Duhok, and Halabja. Through interactive workshops, storytelling sessions, and direct engagement, they helped young people explore safer alternatives to irregular migration.

Stories from the Field

Behind every awareness session are local outreach assistants helping young people navigate difficult migration decisions. These stories highlight how trusted conversations, lived experiences, and practical alternatives changed perspectives across the Kurdistan Region.

Ashna Qader - Soran, Erbil

Supported young people through community storytelling sessions that encouraged them to reconsider irregular migration and explore local opportunities.

Harmn Faraidwn - Chamchamal, Sulaymaniyah

Helped facilitate returnee storytelling sessions where participants reflected on the realities of irregular migration and the value of building their futures at home.

Why the Chatbot Worked

Focus group discussions showed that many young people felt uncomfortable asking questions about irregular migration publicly. The WhatsApp chatbot offered a private, judgment-free space to explore migration risks, legal pathways, and local opportunities. Participants consistently reported that real returnee stories had a greater impact on their thinking than statistics alone.

Looking Ahead

CERIM demonstrated that community-rooted behaviour change is most effective when trusted local voices, government partnerships, and accessible digital tools work together. The programme leaves behind trained educators, active community networks, and a Kurdish-language chatbot that will continue supporting informed migration decisions beyond the life of the project.

Seefar Foundation

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